শারীরিক লক্ষণ ও উপসর্গ নির্দেশিকা

পেটে ব্যথা

Abdominal Pain

Abdominal pain encompasses cramps, dull aches, or sharp discomfort in the belly area, frequently linked to peptic ulcers, IBS, gastritis, or gallbladder issues .

বুক জ্বালাপোড়া ও টক ঢেকুর

Heartburn & Acidity

A burning discomfort or pain in the chest, right behind the breastbone, usually caused by acid reflux (GERD) after meals or when lying down.

বমি বমি ভাব ও বমি

Nausea & Vomiting

Nausea and vomiting are symptoms indicating digestive irritation, foodborne infections, gastritis, or pregnancy in patients.

কোষ্ঠকাঠিন্য

Constipation

Infrequent bowel movements or difficult passage of stools that persists for several weeks, often predisposing to hemorrhoids or fissures.

খাবারে অরুচি

Loss of Appetite

Reduced desire to eat accompanied by early satiety, often signaling liver dysfunction, gastritis, chronic infection, or metabolic imbalance.

তীব্র জ্বর ও কাঁপুনি

High Fever & Chills

Elevated core body temperature above 100.4°F (38°C), indicating immune responses to viral infections like dengue, influenza, or typhoid .

ক্লান্তি ও শারীরিক দুর্বলতা

Chronic Fatigue & Weakness

Persistent unexplained tiredness unalleviated by sleep, frequently indicative of anemia, thyroid deficits, vitamin deficiencies, or chronic disease.

কারণহীন দ্রুত ওজন হ্রাস

Unexplained Weight Loss

Losing more than 5% of body weight without dieting over 6 months, requiring systematic investigation for diabetes, hyperthyroidism, or malignancy.

বুকে ব্যথা ও চাপ

Chest Pain & Pressure

Chest discomfort or radiating tightness requiring immediate evaluation to differentiate acute coronary syndrome from muscular or acid reflux origins.

শ্বাসকষ্ট ও হাঁপিয়ে ওঠা

Shortness of Breath

Feeling breathless during resting or light exertion, needing prompt cardiac and pulmonary differentiation by specialist consultants.

বুক ধড়ফড়ানি

Heart Palpitations

Sensations of fluttering, racing, or pounding heartbeats caused by arrhythmias, anxiety, anemia, or thyroid surges.

মাথা ঘোরা ও টাল সামলাতে না পারা

Dizziness & Lightheadedness

Feeling faint, unsteady, or lightheaded often related to fluctuating blood pressure, inner ear disorders, or cardiac arrhythmias.

কান ব্যথা

Ear Pain (Otalgia)

Sharp or throbbing pain in the ear caused by otitis media, ear canal boils, wax impaction, or referred throat infections .

কান দিয়ে পুঁজ বা পানি পড়া

Ear Discharge (Otorrhea)

Pus or fluid draining from the ear canal indicating chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) or eardrum perforation.

গলা ব্যথা ও গিলতে কষ্ট

Sore Throat & Painful Swallowing

Scratchiness and pain when swallowing food or saliva, typical of acute tonsillitis, pharyngitis, or viral colds.

গলার স্বর বসা বা ভাঙা

Hoarseness & Voice Loss

A raspy or strained voice persisting more than 2 weeks, requiring vocal cord inspection for polyps, nodules, or reflux irritation.

নাক বন্ধ থাকা ও সর্দি

Nasal Congestion & Blocked Nose

Difficulty breathing through one or both nostrils caused by allergic rhinitis, deviated nasal septum, or sinus polyps .

নাক দিয়ে রক্ত পড়া

Nosebleeds (Epistaxis)

Bleeding from delicate vessels inside the nasal septum, triggered by dry air, trauma, high blood pressure, or sinus infections.

কানে শব্দ বা বাঁশির আওয়াজ

Ringing in Ears (Tinnitus)

Subjective whistling, buzzing, or hissing sounds heard in the ears without external audio sources.

ঝাপসা বা অস্পষ্ট দৃষ্টি

Blurred Vision

Loss of sharpness of eyesight making objects appear out of focus, typical of cataracts, refractive errors, or diabetic eye disease.

চোখে ব্যথা ও ক্লান্তি

Eye Pain & Strain

Ache in or behind the eyeball caused by prolonged screen strain, corneal abrasion, infection, or elevated intraocular pressure.

চোখ লাল হওয়া ও খচখচ করা

Eye Redness & Irritation

Bloodshot eyes resulting from allergic reactions, conjunctivitis, dryness, or burst subconjunctival capillaries.

চোখ দিয়ে অনবরত পানি পড়া

Excessive Watery Eyes (Epiphora)

Overflow of tears onto the cheeks caused by blocked nasolacrimal tear ducts, dry eye reflex tearing, or trichiasis.

প্রস্রাবে তীব্র জ্বালাপোড়া

Burning Urination (Dysuria)

Pain, burning, or stinging sensation during micturition, frequently signaling urinary tract infection or stone passage.

প্রস্রাবের সাথে রক্ত যাওয়া

Blood in Urine (Hematuria)

Pink, red, or cola-colored urine caused by kidney stones, bladder infections, trauma, or urothelial tumors .

কোমর বা পিঠের পাশে তীব্র ব্যথা

Kidney Flank Pain

Spasmodic pain in the upper abdomen, back, or side radiating downward, indicative of migrating renal calculi.

ঘন ঘন প্রস্রাব হওয়া

Frequent Urination

Need to urinate more often than usual, especially nocturnal awakenings, related to diabetes, BPH, or cystitis.

🩺 Kidney Specialist (Nephrology)

পা ও মুখ ফুলে যাওয়া

Swollen Legs & Puffy Face (Edema)

Fluid retention in tissues manifesting as pitting edema in ankles or morning periorbital puffiness from renal or cardiac causes.

তলপেটের ডানপাশে তীব্র ব্যথা

Lower Right Abdominal Pain

Localizing pain in McBurney's point with rebound tenderness, signaling acute appendicitis requiring immediate surgical review .

মলদ্বারে রক্তপাত বা তাজা রক্ত

Rectal Bleeding

Fresh red blood drops during defecation typically stemming from hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or colorectal polyps.

কুঁচকিতে মাংসপিণ্ড ফুলে ওঠা

Groin Swelling & Bulge

A protrusion in the groin that enlarges with coughing or straining, characteristic of reducible or incarcerated inguinal hernia.

দীর্ঘস্থায়ী কাশি

Chronic Cough (>3 Weeks)

Coughing persisting longer than three weeks, necessitating chest radiography to rule out tuberculosis, asthma, or bronchiectasis.

কাশির সাথে রক্ত আসা

Coughing up Blood (Hemoptysis)

Expectoration of blood or blood-tinged sputum, an alarming sign of pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, or lung mass.

বুকে বাঁশির মতো শব্দ বা সাঁই-সাঁই

Wheezing & Whistling Breath

High-pitched whistling sound produced during expiration when respiratory airways become narrowed by asthma or COPD .

অতিরিক্ত তৃষ্ণা ও ঘন ঘন ক্ষুধা

Excessive Thirst & Hunger

Polydipsia and polyphagia resulting from high systemic blood glucose flushing water out through urine.

অতিরিক্ত শীত লাগা ও অলসতা

Extreme Cold Intolerance

Feeling freezing when others are comfortable, sluggish metabolism, and weight gain indicative of hypothyroidism.

তীব্র দাঁতে ব্যথা

Severe Toothache

Throbbing dental pain aggravated by chewing or thermal stimuli, indicating pulpitis, deep decay, or apical abscess .

মাড়ি দিয়ে রক্ত পড়া

Bleeding Gums

Spontaneous or brushing-induced bleeding from spongy gum margins, indicating active gingival inflammation and plaque buildup.

মুখে তীব্র দুর্গন্ধ

Bad Breath (Halitosis)

Chronic unpleasant oral odor generated by anaerobic bacteria in dental plaque, cavities, periodontal pockets, or tonsil stones.

জয়েন্টে ব্যথা ও শক্ত ভাব

Joint Pain & Stiffness

Ache, swelling, or reduced mobility in knees, hips, or shoulders attributed to osteoarthritis, gout, or sports injuries .

কোমরে তীব্র ব্যথা

Lower Back Pain

Lumbosacral ache radiating across the lower back, worsened by sitting or lifting, related to disc herniation or muscle spasm.

ঘাড় ব্যথা ও শক্ত হয়ে যাওয়া

Neck Pain & Stiffness

Cervical spine discomfort radiating to the shoulders, commonly triggered by poor desk ergonomics or cervical spondylosis.

হাড় ভাঙা ও আঘাত

Bone Fracture & Trauma

Deformity, severe focal tenderness, and inability to bear weight after falls, confirmed by urgent digital radiography .

মাথাব্যথা

Headache & Migraine

Throbbing, pressure, or band-like head discomfort related to tension, migraine, elevated blood pressure, or sinus congestion.

শরীরে অবশ ভাব ও ঝিমঝিম করা

Numbness & Tingling (Pins & Needles)

Loss of sensation or paresthesia in hands and feet, signaling spinal nerve root compression or diabetic neuropathy .

হাত-পা কাঁপা

Hand Tremors & Shaking

Involuntary rhythmic muscle contractions causing hands to shake while holding objects or resting, seen in essential tremor or Parkinson's.

খিঁচুনি ও অজ্ঞান হওয়া

Seizures & Convulsions

Sudden uncontrolled electrical brain discharges producing muscle jerking, loss of awareness, or stiffening, requiring urgent EEG review.

🩺 Skin & VD Specialist

চুলকানি ও লাল চাকা

Severe Itching (Pruritus)

Intense desire to scratch caused by allergic urticaria, eczema, scabies, or fungal infections in humid weather.

🩺 Skin & VD Specialist

ত্বকের লাল ফুসকুড়ি

Skin Rashes & Redness

Widespread eruptions, blisters, or scaly lesions indicating contact dermatitis, drug allergy, or viral exanthems.

🩺 Skin & VD Specialist

চুল পড়ে যাওয়া ও পাতলা হওয়া

Excessive Hair Loss

Excessive daily hair shedding, thinning crown, or bald patches caused by telogen effluvium, androgenetic alopecia, or nutritional gaps.

অনিয়মিত মাসিক বা পিরিয়ড

Irregular Periods

Menstrual cycles shorter than 21 days or longer than 35 days, indicative of hormonal imbalances, thyroid disturbances, or PCOS.

তলপেটে তীব্র ব্যথা

Pelvic & Lower Abdominal Pain

Discomfort in the lowest part of the abdomen and pelvis caused by pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), ovarian cysts, or endometriosis.

অতিরিক্ত রক্তস্রাব

Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (Menorrhagia)

Abnormally heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding requiring frequent sanitary pad changes, often provoked by uterine fibroids.

🩺 Psychiatrist

প্যানিক অ্যাটাক ও হঠাৎ ভীতি

Panic Attacks & Sudden Terror

Sudden surges of overwhelming fear triggering trembling, rapid heart rate, hyperventilation, and fear of impending doom.

🩺 Psychiatrist

ঘুম না হওয়া ও অস্থিরতা

Lack of Sleep & Restlessness

Difficulty initiating or sustaining restorative sleep, causing daytime exhaustion, mood swings, and cognitive fog .

নাক বন্ধ হয়ে থাকা

Stuffy & Blocked Nose

Obstruction of nasal airway passages caused by mucosal swelling, allergies, or nasal polyps .

ঘ্রাণশক্তি হারিয়ে ফেলা

Loss of Smell (Anosmia)

Partial or complete loss of olfactory sense following sinus infections, viral colds, or polyps.

কান বন্ধ ভাব বা কানের ভেতরে ভার

Ear Fullness & Pressure

Sensation of pressure or clogging inside the ear caused by Eustachian tube dysfunction, middle ear fluid, or wax blockage.

গলায় খুসখুসে কাশি ও অস্বস্তি

Throat Irritation & Scratchiness

Persistent tickling in the throat provoking dry coughs, commonly linked to dust, smoking, or acid reflux.

এক জিনিস দুটি দেখা (ডাবল ভিশন)

Double Vision (Diplopia)

Seeing two images of a single object, requiring prompt neurological and ophthalmic differential diagnosis .

চোখে তীব্র চুলকানি ও খচখচ করা

Severe Eye Itching & Grittiness

Itching and sand-like grittiness in eyes triggered by seasonal pollen allergies, dust, or conjunctival vernal catarrh.

চোখ দিয়ে পিঁচুটি পড়া ও চোখ জোড়া লাগা

Eye Discharge & Sticky Crust

Thick yellow or green mucus matting eyelids shut upon waking, diagnostic of bacterial conjunctivitis.

প্রস্রাবের রাস্তায় তীব্র যন্ত্রণা

Pain During Urination (Strangury)

Severe spasmodic pain and burning during micturition indicative of bladder calculus, acute cystitis, or urethritis.

ঘোলা বা দুর্গন্ধযুক্ত প্রস্রাব

Cloudy or Foul-Smelling Urine

Turbid or cloudy urine signaling pyuria, urinary tract infection, or high phosphate crystals.

প্রস্রাব নামতে কষ্ট ও প্রেসার দেওয়া

Difficulty Urinating & Straining

Hesitancy and having to strain to initiate or maintain urine flow, common in prostate enlargement or urethral strictures.

গলায় ফোলা বা গোটা অনুভূত হওয়া

Swelling or Lump in Neck

Noticeable lump in anterior or lateral neck, requiring palpation and FNAC biopsy to assess lymph nodes or thyroid .

চর্বিযুক্ত খাবার খেলে পেটের ডানপাশে তীব্র ব্যথা

Right Upper Abdominal Pain After Oily Meals

Colicky biliary pain localized under the right ribs triggered within an hour after fatty meals, classic of gallbladder stones.

মলদ্বারে চুলকানি ও অস্বস্তি

Anal Itching & Discomfort (Pruritus Ani)

Intense itching around the anal opening, often provoked by moisture, fungal dermatitis, hemorrhoids, or pinworms.

বুকে কফ বসে যাওয়া ও ঘড়ঘড় শব্দ

Chest Congestion & Rattling Cough

Heavy chest tightness accompanied by thick sticky mucus rattling in bronchial airways during respiratory viral bouts.

শ্বাস নেওয়ার সময় কর্কশ আওয়াজ হওয়া

Noisy Breathing & Stridor

Audible harsh vibrating sound during inhalation indicating partial upper airway narrowing.

রাতে অতিরিক্ত শরীর ঘেমে যাওয়া

Drenching Night Sweats

Severe hot flashes and drenching sweat soaking sleepwear, a hallmark constitutional symptom of pulmonary tuberculosis or lymphoma.

হাত কাঁপা ও বুক ধড়ফড়

Trembling & Shaking Hands

Fine hand tremors accompanied by heat intolerance and rapid heart rate, typical of overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism).

অতিরিক্ত গরম লাগা ও অস্বস্তি

Extreme Heat Intolerance

Inability to withstand warm temperatures and excessive perspiration caused by elevated metabolic rates.

ঠান্ডা বা গরমে দাঁত অতিরিক্ত শিরশির করা

Tooth Sensitivity to Cold & Hot

Short, sharp pain arising from exposed dentin in response to cold drinks, ice cream, or sweet foods .

দাঁত নড়ে যাওয়া ও মাড়ি আলগা হওয়া

Loose Teeth & Mobile Gums

Mobility of permanent teeth indicating advanced alveolar bone loss from chronic periodontitis.

দাঁতের যন্ত্রণায় চোয়াল ও গাল ফুলে যাওয়া

Swollen Jaw & Face Pain

Facial asymmetry and tender swelling along the mandible caused by acute dental root abscess.

মুখের ভেতরের সাদা ঘা বা ক্ষত

Painful Mouth Sores & Aphthous Ulcers

Round, shallow white or yellow sores on gums, tongue, or inner cheeks causing burning pain when eating.

সকালে ঘুম থেকে উঠে পায়ের গোড়ালি ব্যথা

Morning Heel Pain (First Steps)

Intense stabbing pain under the heel bone when taking initial morning steps, typical of plantar fasciitis.

হাঁটু ভাঁজ করতে কটকট শব্দ ও ব্যথা

Knee Clicking & Joint Crepitus

Cracking, popping, or grinding sounds inside knee joints during stairs ascent or kneeling, indicative of cartilage wear.

🩺 Physical Medicine Specialist

কাঁধ শক্ত হয়ে হাত উপরে তুলতে না পারা

Shoulder Stiffness & Arm Lifting Pain

Inability to reach backward or raise the arm overhead due to adhesive capsulitis or rotator cuff impingement .

অতিরিক্ত সাদা স্রাব ও তলপেটে অস্বস্তি

Excessive White Vaginal Discharge

Thick, itchy, or malodorous vaginal discharge caused by fungal candidiasis, trichomoniasis, or bacterial vaginosis.

🩺 Cancer Specialist (Oncologist)

শরীরে ব্যথাহীন শক্ত চাকা বা গোটা

Unexplained Painless Body Lump

New or enlarging painless firm mass on the breast, neck, groin, or armpit warranting prompt oncological evaluation .